Rating and value of paintings by Hippolyte Petitjean
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Artist's rating and value
An important artistic figure of his time, Hippolyte Petitjean has established himself as a sure bet on the art market. Constantly evolving, his value remains high and his works are sold internationally.
In the auction room, the pointillist canvases, painted in the early 1900s, are the most sought-after and therefore prized. Drawings are also very popular with collectors.
A work by Petitjean, for example, can sell for a hundred million euros at auction, as evidenced by his 1903 oil on canvas, Baigneuse se laver les cheveux, which fetched €125,000.
Order of value from the most basic to the most prestigious
Technique used | Result |
|---|---|
Estamp - multiple | From €10 to €500 |
Drawing - watercolor | From €30 to €36,700 |
Painting | From €220 to €125,000 |
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Style and technique of Hippolyte Petitjean
In Hippolyte Petitjean's painting, the surface retains this function of clarity, balance, orderly distribution of forms.
But it is no longer organized according to the principles of academic modeling: it is based on the division of the brushstroke, the methodical juxtaposition of tones, the vibrant unity of the visual field. The brush doesn't accompany volume: it breaks it down.
Light doesn't model, it emerges from within the color, built point by point, nuance by nuance. The composition, often centered, without excessive depth, favors stability, continuity and immediate readability.
The motif - a tree, a river, an elongated figure - is not imposed by the narrative, but by its place in space, its relationship to the colored masses, its anchoring in a rhythm. The brushstroke, regular and even, follows a rigorous logic, with no expression of gesture, no variation in thickness.
As a result, removed from virtuosity as well as spontaneity, Petitjean's painting asserts a measured gaze, a held figuration, a technique without effect - a slow, silent construction, where light does not illuminate, but structures.
Hippolyte Petitjean, his life, his work
Hippolyte Petitjean (1854 - 1929) was a French painter born in Mâcon. He trained as a painter first in Mâcon, which enabled him to obtain a scholarship to study in Paris, under the supervision of Pierre Puvis de Chavannes and Alexandre Cabanel.
He exhibited at the Salon as early as 1880, and presented paintings there for over ten years. His meeting with Georges Seurat in 1884 was to have a decisive and lasting influence on his style. Starting out in academism, he then tried his hand at symbolism for a while before adopting a more impressionist, and finally pointillist, style.
He took part in the Indépendants exhibitions from 1891 and became an active member of the neo-impressionist group.
Attached to the division of tones, the luminous vibration of the brushstroke and the balance of compositions, he developed a structured style of painting, often constructed in the studio from sketches made on the spot.
His favorite subjects landscapes, bathers, intimate scenes, are treated in a clear, poised range, where the rigor of the method never gives way to virtuosity. Settled in Paris, then in Lagny-sur-Marne, he pursued his work steadfastly, on the bangs of the great breakaway movements.
Thus, far from scandalous effects or stylistic renunciations, Hippolyte Petitjean's career is part of a discreet, yet rigorous continuity, where fidelity to the principle of point and light becomes a way of holding form, without noise.
Focus on Bathers in a Landscape
In Baigneuses dans un paysage (fig. 1), light is not applied, it is constructed. It doesn't come from a specific point in the sky, it emanates from the entire surface.
It doesn't cut, it evens. The motif, simple - a few figures lying on the edge of a body of water, trees, hills, a smooth sky - tells nothing.
It doesn't suggest a moment, it organizes a field. The bodies, treated without shadow, without line, don't stand out: they pose. They are there, without movement, without gaze, without drama. The landscape doesn't surround them, it contains them.
The brushstrokes, laid out regularly, follow a horizontal logic. It varies neither in intensity nor direction. Each zone vibrates without jarring the other. Sky, water, earth, foliage are constructed with the same rigor, the same patience.
No contrast, no forced depth. The eye doesn't fall on anything, it circulates. The figure is not central, but on an equal footing with the forms around it. The body becomes surface, the décor becomes rhythm. The painting doesn't seek out the scene, it proposes a distribution.
Then the image doesn't give itself immediately. It reveals itself slowly, without accent, without appeal. It imposes a silence, an equality, a diffuse light, where everything is posed - in the same time, in the same tone.
Hippolyte Petitjean's imprint on his period
In Hippolyte Petitjean's work, color retains this function of modulation, vibration, distribution in space. But it doesn't seek effect, it doesn't aim for brilliance. It follows a method. It builds a balance.
At a time marked by formal ruptures, pictorial experimentation and theoretical discourse, Petitjean maintains a continuous line. He makes no claims. He doesn't break. He consistently applied the principles of Neo-Impressionism in prolonged silence. No manifesto. No break in style.
His discreet imprint is not that of the avant-garde. It's that of an eye that holds. A painter who builds slowly, without effect. Baigneuses dans un paysage, Lac au crépuscule, Femme couchée dans les feuillages - so many works that seek neither the scene, nor the accident, nor the exception.
They pose a figure, a tree, a reflection. They distribute them. They fit them into a field. Each touch is a unity, each plane a calm surface. Light is divided, but without tension. Rhythm builds, but without rupture.
It's not a question of innovating, but of continuing. To adjust. To maintain. Where others paint upheaval, he installs duration. A painting on the sidelines. Neither on the fringe, nor at the center.
Far from generational effects, Hippolyte Petitjean's imprint is part of a low, regular, smooth time. A fidelity to a method, to a light, to a figure - always posed, always held, always in balance.
The artist's quotation experienced a sudden jump in 2019, due to a strong presence of his works on the market that year. Since then, it has been lower, but with few fluctuations. 78% of the artist's works are auctioned in the painting category.
Seurat et le divisionnisme
Divisionism, a technique based on the systematic separation of colors into small, juxtaposed strokes, is founded on scientific principles borrowed from optics and color theory, notably Chevreul's work on simultaneous contrasts and Rood's on light perception.
Georges Seurat was the pioneer, transforming the canvas into a vibrant surface where each colored point participates in a chromatic recomposition by the viewer's eye.
This process, visible in Un dimanche après-midi à l'Île de la Grande Jatte (Art Institute of Chicago), achieves a mathematical precision where the arrangement of primary and secondary colors maximizes the luminous effect.
Paul Signac, Seurat's faithful companion, perfected this technique with a freer touch, as witnessed by Le port de Saint-Tropez (Musée d'Orsay). More distant Seurat influences can also be found in Serge Mendjisky.
Camille Pissarro, initially an Impressionist, also incorporates elements of Divisionism, although his approach remains more intuitive. In Italy, Giovanni Segantini and Gaetano Previati adapt these principles to Symbolist compositions, giving the movement international scope.
Divisionism is not just about technical prowess: it illustrates a methodical, quasi-scientific vision of painting, transforming the creative act into an experiment with light and space.
Recognizing the artist's signature
Not all of Hyppolite Petitjean's works are signed, and copies may exist. The production of fake paintings is very important for this artist. Here's an example of his signature.
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