Rating and value of antique military helmets, morions, tricorns and shakos

Rating and value of antique military helmets, morions, tricorns and shakos

Key takeaways

  • Antique military helmets sell for between €25 and €10,000, depending on the model, condition, and provenance, with considerable price variations in the market.
  • Nineteenth-century helmets fetch between €70 and €10,000, while eighteenth-century helmets range from €520 to €7,000 at auction.
  • The evolution of the French military helmet spans from the Middle Ages (helms) to the 19th century, including morions, tricorn hats, and Napoleonic shakos.

If you own a military helmet, and would like to know its value, and if you don't know, the period and model of the helmet, our state-approved experts and auctioneers will offer you their appraisal services. Our specialists will carry out a free appraisal of your weapon, and provide you with a precise estimate of its value on today's market. Then, if you wish to sell your item, we'll guide you towards the best possible device to obtain the optimum price.   

Rating and value of antique military helmets

Military helmets are among the most sought-after military collectibles on the auction market. However, price differences can be considerable, depending on model, state of preservation, who owned it, and other criteria. Nowadays, prices for these armors can rise considerably under the auctioneer's hammer. Buyers from all over the world are interested in the sale of certain rare pieces. The price at which they sell on the art market ranges from €25 to €10,000, at the moment, a substantial gap but one that says a lot about the value that can be attributed to military helmets. In 2013, a Restoration-era gendarme helmet from the Maison du Roi sold for €8,300. A look back at past auctions and more details on this armor. 

Order of value from a simple helmet to the most prestigious

Type of helmet.

Result

Twentieth century military helmet

From 25 to 800€

Eighteenth-century military helmet

From 520 to 7 000€

Nineteenth century military helmet

From 70 to 10 000€

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A look back at the history of the military helmet  

The French military helmet has played a crucial role throughout the country's history, evolving to meet the changing needs of war and conflict through the ages. From the medieval period to the 19th century, these helmets reflected the technological advances, stylistic preferences and tactical requirements of each era.

The Medieval Age: from Heaumes to Bassinets

During the medieval period, military helmets in France varied according to the periods and modes of combat. In the early days, knights wore conical metal helmets to protect their heads and faces during tournaments and battles. Over time, helmets evolved into bassinets, more closely-fitting helmets offering greater visibility and protection. These helmets were often adorned with decorations, reflecting the knight's social status and pride.

The Renaissance: emergence of Morions

During the Renaissance, Italian influence led to the adoption of the morion, a helmet designed with a protruding top and folded edges to protect soldiers' heads. The morion became popular among musketeers and infantry soldiers. Its elegant design, combined with artistic ornamentation, made it an emblematic part of the military paraphernalia of the period.

Casque du Roi Henri II

The Age of Enlightenment: evolution towards the Tricorne

In the 18th century, the appearance of the tricorne marked a turning point in military helmet design. Although not a helmet traditionally associated with full protection, the tricorne became a symbol of elegance and style for officers. Its distinctive shape, with three raised edges, also provided space for handling firearms.

The Napoleonic Era: The Imperial Shako

Under Napoleon Bonaparte, the shako became the emblem of the French military helmet. This tall, rigid headgear was often adorned with feathers or aigrettes to indicate the soldier's rank and function. The shako illustrated the discipline and organization of Napoleon's army, while offering a degree of protection against blows. It also featured a metal plate, often depicting an eagle and a number. 

The 19th Century: evolution towards modern helmets

During the 19th century, advances in manufacturing and materials eventually led to the adoption of helmets that were more resistant and better suited to protecting soldiers. Reinforced leather and metal helmets became more common, marking the transition from the ornamental helmets of the past to more functional and secure equipment.

Plaque de shako impérial

Reasons to sell a vintage helmet at auction  

If you own a vintage military helmet and don't know how to sell it, auctions are one solution. Indeed, collectors use this medium to find models that correspond to a particular battle or that belonged to their ancestors. Prices can thus reach unprecedented amounts.

Military helmets obviously have a financial value on the art market, but they also have a historical value. Helmets bear witness to the various conflicts of their time and the power wielded by those who owned them. They also show how the design of armor evolved scientifically.

Knowing the value of an antique military helmet

If you happen to own an antique military helmet from any era and would like to know its value, don't hesitate to request a free appraisal using our form on our website. A member of our team of experts and certified auctioneers will contact you promptly to provide you with an estimate of the market value of your item, as well as any relevant information about it. If you wish to sell your property, you will also be accompanied by our specialists in order to benefit from alternatives for selling it at the best possible price, taking into account market inclinations.  

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Frequently asked questions

  • What are the different types of antique military helmets, and what historical periods do they correspond to?
    French military helmets have evolved over the centuries: the helmets and bascinets of the Middle Ages, the morions of the Renaissance (16th–17th centuries), the tricorn hats of the 18th century, and the shakos of the Napoleonic era. In the 19th century, helmets became more functional with the use of reinforced leather and metal. This evolution reflects both the technological advances and the tactical requirements of each period.
  • What is the price range for an antique military helmet at auction?
    Antique military helmets generally sell for between €25 and €10,000, with considerable variation depending on the model, condition, and rarity. Helmets from the 18th century range in price from €520 to €7,000, while those from the 19th century can fetch up to €10,000. For example, a gendarme’s helmet from the Restoration period sold for €8,300 in 2013.
  • How do I get an estimate of the value of an antique military helmet?
    You can request a free, no-obligation estimate from Auctie's using the form available on our website. A state-certified expert or auctioneer will contact you shortly to appraise your helmet and provide you with its current market value, along with relevant historical information.
  • Why is now a good time to sell an antique military helmet?
    The market for collectible military helmets is currently thriving, with buyers from around the world interested in rare pieces. Auction prices are showing strong momentum, particularly for helmets from prestigious historical periods. Collectors are actively seeking specific models associated with particular battles or provenance.
  • How much does an antique military helmet sell for at Auctie's?
    Auctie's supports you every step of the way: first, a free appraisal by our experts, followed by guidance on the best sales options to get the best price. You’ll benefit from the services of our licensed auctioneers, who manage the auction while taking current market trends into account.