Rating and value of crossbows

Rating and value of crossbows

Key takeaways

  • European crossbows, particularly German and Italian ones, sell for between €40 and €43,000, depending on their origin and condition.
  • An 18th-century Saxon crossbow made of walnut with inlays fetched €43,000 at auction in 2023.
  • Ceremonial models from the late Middle Ages, featuring precious woods and gilding, currently dominate the collectors’ market.

If you own one or more crossbows, or think you do, and would like to know its value, our state-approved experts and auctioneers will offer you their appraisal services. Our specialists will carry out a free appraisal of your piece, and provide you with a precise estimate of its current market value. Thereafter, if you wish to sell your item, we will direct you to the best possible device to obtain the optimum price.

Crossbow rating and value

Crossbows are highly original antique collectible weapons that collectors seek out. Today, the price of certain pieces continues to rise under the auctioneer's hammer. German and Italian crossbows are particularly prized, especially by European buyers, and the price at which they sell on the art market ranges from €40 to €43,000, a considerable delta but one that speaks volumes about the value that can be attributed to crossbows. In 2023, a light target-shooting crossbow, known as a " Wandschnepper ", made in Saxony of walnut with antler inlays and dating from the 18th century sold for €43,000.

Order of value from a simple crossbow to the most prestigious

Type of crossbow

Result

African crossbows

From 40 to 260€

Chinese crossbows

From 40 to 9 100€

European crossbows

From 5 to 43 000€

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Style and technique of crossbow production

The crossbow was originally a very rudimentary weapon, often made of wood and as simply as possible. At the end of the Middle Ages, ceremonial crossbows developed, and today these are the models most present on the auction market, with precious woods and inlays of mother-of-pearl ; gilding or antlers.

arbalète de chasse allemande, XVIIème siècle

History and origin of crossbows

The history of the crossbow dates back to ancient times, when it was developed in China, Greece and Western Europe. The first documented mention of a crossbow dates back to 399 BC, when it was used by the Greeks. However, prototypes probably existed long before this date.

The crossbow was a major innovation compared with the traditional bow. It consisted of a bow mounted on a complex mechanism that stored a large amount of energy to propel projectiles with considerable force, making it a formidable weapon on medieval battlefields.

Function

The operation of the crossbow is relatively simple but effective. It comprises a bow, a string, a trigger, a bolt and an aiming system.

The bow, usually made of metal or wood, stores the energy needed to propel the projectile. The string is tensioned by a mechanism, accumulating energy. The trigger keeps the string under tension until it is released by the crossbow's trigger. The projectile, called a bolt, is loaded into a groove under the bow. The sight, often assisted by a telescope or other devices, helps the shooter to aim accurately.

Uses

The crossbow has had a variety of uses throughout its history. It has been used for hunting, warfare, sport and recreation. In ancient times, the crossbow was used for hunting because of its precision and power. On medieval battlefields, it was a formidable weapon for shooting enemies from a distance. Today, it is mainly used for sporting purposes.

The modern crossbow has evolved through the use of materials such as carbon and aluminum, making it lighter and more powerful. It is often equipped with safety mechanisms and noise reduction devices to make it easier to use.

Knowing the value of a crossbow

If you happen to own a crossbow or are thinking of owning one, don't hesitate to request a free appraisal using our form on our website. A member of our team of experts and certified auctioneers will contact you promptly to provide you with an estimate of the market value of your work, as well as any relevant information about it. If you are considering selling your work, you will also be accompanied by our specialists in order to benefit from alternatives for selling it at the best possible price, taking into account the inclinations of the market.

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Frequently asked questions

  • What is the price range for crossbows on the current market?
    Crossbows sell for between €40 and €43,000, depending on their origin, period, and quality. European crossbows, particularly German and Italian ones, dominate the high-end market. For example, a richly decorated 18th-century German crossbow can fetch up to €43,000, while simpler pieces sell for a few dozen euros.
  • What types of crossbows are most sought after by collectors?
    German and Italian crossbows are particularly prized by collectors, especially those dating from the 18th century. Ceremonial models, crafted from precious woods and ornately decorated (with mother-of-pearl inlays, gilding, and antler), are the most common and highly valued on the auction market.
  • How do I have a crossbow authenticated and appraised?
    To find out the value of your crossbow, we offer a free, no-obligation appraisal by our experts and state-certified auctioneers. You can request this appraisal through our online form, and a member of our team will contact you to provide an accurate estimate of your item within 48 hours.
  • Is this a good time to sell a crossbow from my collection?
    Yes, now is a good time. The crossbow market is booming, with prices continuing to rise at auctions. European collectors, in particular, are actively seeking high-quality pieces. We’ll help you determine the best time and sales strategy to maximize the price of your item.
  • How does the sale of a crossbow work at Auctie's?
    At Auctie's, we support you every step of the way: a free, no-obligation appraisal of your crossbow by our experts, followed by advice on how to maximize its sale price. We guide you toward the best options for selling your item at the most favorable price, taking current market trends into account.