Rating and value of Napoleon III furniture (armchairs, cupboards, desks)

Rating and value of Napoleon III furniture (armchairs, cupboards, desks)

Key takeaways

  • Napoleon III furniture sells for between €10 and €35,000, depending on the type, rarity, and condition of the piece.
  • Chests of drawers are the most highly valued pieces (€180 to €35,000), while desks and mirrors are more affordable.
  • The mark of a renowned cabinetmaker significantly increases the market value of period furniture.

Do you own a piece of Napoleon III period furniture and would like to determine its value? Our specialists graciously offer a 24-hour appraisal of your Napoleon III furniture, provide you with an estimate of its cost on the current market and then guide you in making a sale at the most advantageous price possible. They take into account factors such as the age, provenance, state of preservation and rarity of the object to provide an accurate and well-documented estimate.  

Rating and value of Second Empire furniture

Second Empire furniture is highly prized on the auction market. It is a blend of the cabinetmaking styles that once prevailed in France. The price at which it sells on the art and auction market ranges from €10 to €35,000, a considerable delta but one that speaks volumes about the value that can be attributed to your Napoleon III period furniture. In 2021, a commode with precious wood marquetry ventaux, stamped with a C, by René Michel and Antoine Robert Gaudreaus, sold for €35,000 whereas it was estimated at between €20,000 and €30,000.  

Order of value of Napoleon III furniture from the most basic to the most prestigious

Type of furniture

Result

Armoire Napoleon III period

From €200 to €3,800  

Napoleon III period desk

From 60 to 3 000€  

Chair Napoleon III period

From 10 to 5 500€  

Napoleon III period chest of drawers

From 180 to 35 000€  

Mirror Napoleon III period

From 30 to 3 500€

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Characteristics of Napoleon III period furniture

Napoleon III furniture, in the early years when it was heard, was a blend of previous styles. Thus, cabinetmakers associated a style with each room or living space. Furniture was generally inspired by the Louis XIV and Antoine Boulle styles, but Louis XV was reserved for living rooms, Louis XVI for bedrooms (more sober), and the Renaissance style for dining rooms. Over time, a stylistic identity emerged: blackened pearwood, mother-of-pearl inlays, mirrors and upholstered seats. The fluted legs of the Louis XVI style are reused, while the nature-inspired motifs of the Louis XV style are retained.

Seats and armchairs are the emblematic furniture of the Napoleon III style. Lightweight chairs are made of all kinds of wood and to which straw is added. Upholstered sofas were in vogue at the time. The "fauteuil crapaud" (toad chair) was reinvented at this time: it was entirely made of fabric, and enjoyed the success it hadn't had so much under the Restoration. The chauffeuse is also emblematic of the Second Empire style, as is the round pouf, which is refined and blends into the décor.

Ensemble de chaises en bois, époque Napoléon III

Reasons to auction Napoleon III furniture

Napoleon III furniture is appreciated by collectors for its elegance. Gilding is still present, and styles are blended, with many stylistic features of the past. The Napoleon III period brought about a synthesis in cabinet-making, which was also designed for the architectural revival of the period in Haussmann-style apartments. As a result, Napoleon III furniture is sought-after at auction, its value is fairly stable and the objects are generally successful.

The stamp

A stamp on a piece of furniture can considerably increase its value, depending on the artist who made it, the workshop, and the date of manufacture.

Have a Napoleon III period piece of furniture appraised

If you own a Napoleon III piece of furniture or any other piece of cabinetry, don't hesitate to request a free appraisal by filling in our online form. 

A member of our team of experts and licensed auctioneers will contact you to provide an estimate of your piece's market value. If you are considering selling your piece of cabinetry, our specialists will also guide you through the various alternatives available to obtain the best possible price for your work, taking into account market trends and the specific features of each object.

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Frequently asked questions

  • What characterizes Napoleon III furniture, and what are its distinctive styles?
    Napoleon III furniture is an eclectic blend of earlier styles, notably Louis XIV, Louis XV, Louis XVI, and Renaissance. Iconic pieces include fully upholstered crapaud armchairs, chaise longues, and round ottomans, often crafted from blackened pear wood with mother-of-pearl inlays and gilded details. This style synthesizes the French cabinetmaking traditions of the past while adapting to the Haussmannian architecture of the era.
  • What is the price range for Napoleon III furniture at auction?
    Napoleon III furniture sells for between €10 and €35,000, depending on the type and quality. Cabinets range from €200 to €3,800, desks from €60 to €3,000, chairs from €10 to €5,500, and chests of drawers from €180 to €35,000. This wide range depends on the craftsman’s mark, the piece’s rarity, its condition, and the quality of the materials used.
  • How can I get a free appraisal of a Napoleon III piece of furniture at Auctie's?
    Auctie's offers a free, no-obligation appraisal of your Napoleon III furniture. Simply fill out the online form, and an expert or certified auctioneer from our team will contact you to provide an estimate of the market value, taking into account the age, provenance, condition, and rarity of your piece.
  • How does a cabinetmaker's mark affect the value of a Napoleon III piece of furniture?
    The mark of a renowned cabinetmaker can significantly increase the value of a piece of furniture, depending on the prestige of the craftsman or workshop and the date of manufacture. For example, a chest of drawers stamped by René Michel and Antoine Robert Gaudreaus sold for €35,000 at auction, exceeding its initial estimate.
  • Why is now the right time to sell a piece of Napoleon III furniture?
    Napoleon III furniture commands stable prices and is highly sought after by collectors for its elegance and stylistic synthesis. These pieces regularly fetch high prices at auction, and demand remains steady, making this a good time to sell through a specialized auction house like Auctie's.